The traditional English garden has a clear structure underlined by formal hedges, lawns and paving. This structure is softened by an abundance of planting.
The garden is divided into zones (garden areas) with different functions. They are connected by paths and provide an opportunity to walk through the garden. Traditional materials for the paths are clinkers, bricks or gravel.
The planting consists of several layers: trees for height, (evergreen) shrubs for structure in the borders, and perennials for diversity of colours and textures. Similar plant species are planted in groups for more visual impact. A sense of rhythm is created by repeating colours and shapes. This also creates more consistency in the planting.
Plants are planted close together and combined in such a way that the garden looks attractive all year round.
Fragrant plants such as jasmine, lavender, lilac, peony and phlox are planted near seats to make the most of their fragrance.
Roses are an essential element of the traditional English garden. Different varieties of roses can be combined with each other as climbers, shrubs and ground covers.
Between the borders, there is space for lawns. This can be a traditional grass lawn or an alternative lawn of ground cover.
Water in the form of ponds, streams, waterfalls and fountains adds extra dynamism to the garden.
Visual accents ('focal points') are created by placing sculptures or eye-catching, attention-grabbing plants.
Building structures such as an arbour, pergola, decorative gate or gazebo add extra height to the garden and mark the transitions between different garden areas.
Seats are strategically applied to enjoy the beautiful views.
The traditional English garden style can be used as a whole or added as elements to gardens in other styles.
