In Mediterranean gardens, seating in the shade is created under pergolas or a large tree. There are cooling water features in the form of fountains, bird baths, waterfalls or pools. Ceramic or terracotta pots are a regular feature in Mediterranean gardens. Natural materials such as local stone, gravel and pebbles are used for the walls, terraces and paving. Brightly coloured, glazed tiles decorate patios and steps. Typical colours are cobalt blue (colour of the sea), shades of brown (colour of the earth) and mustard yellow (colour of the sun).
Plants in Mediterranean gardens are drought-tolerant and require a sunny location and good drainage. Plants with silvery leaves are often used (such as wormwood, lamb's ear, olive and eucalyptus) as these light colours reflect the sun better. Lavender, sage, mint, rosemary and jasmine provide a pleasant fragrance. Climbing plants such as wisteria, hops and grapes, are used against walls or at pergolas and provide extra cooling shade. Pruned hedges of privet, silver maple or oleander add structure to the garden. Trees (citrus trees, Italian cypresses, palms, laurel and olive) provide additional shade and add height. Ornamental grasses such as fountain grass, blue fescue and sedge, add texture and movement to the garden.
The Mediterranean garden style can adapt well to the Dutch climate, provided plants that are hardy are chosen and good drainage is ensured. Raised beds or rock elements can be good alternatives if the soil is poorly permeable.
The Mediterranean style is rustic and relaxed, exuding a timeless atmosphere.
